| Drug Name: | Chlorhexidine Gluconate |
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| Drug Class: | Antiseptic, Disinfectant |
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| Mechanism of Action: | - Binds to bacterial cell walls and disrupts cell membranes
- Inhibits bacterial growth and kills bacteria
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| Use: | - Prevention and treatment of infections caused by bacteria and fungi
- Used as a topical antiseptic for skin and wound cleansing
- Used as a mouthwash for oral hygiene and prevention of dental plaque
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| Side Effects: | - Skin irritation, itching, and rash
- Oral irritation, taste alteration, and staining of teeth and tongue
- Allergic reactions such as hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing
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| Contraindications: | - Hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine or any component of the formulation
- Do not use in the eyes or ears
- Do not swallow the mouthwash
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| Specialty: | - Dermatology
- Dentistry
- Infectious Disease
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